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Hydro massage vs air massage: what each system does and how to use the controls

Updated September 2026

Hydro massage vs air massage: Ella walk-in tubs offer two different massage systems, and they work in very different ways. The hydro massage system uses a water pump to recirculate your bath water through strategically placed water jets, giving you a deep, targeted massage for the back, hips, legs, and feet. The air massage system uses a separate three speed air blower to push air through many small jets in the seat and floor, surrounding you with a gentle, effervescent, full body bubble massage. Many tubs are configured with both systems, and you are welcome to run them together for a full spa experience.

Hydro Massage: Powerful, Targeted Water Jets

Hydro massage jets and the blue LED chromatherapy light on the wall of an Ella Royal walk-in tub
Hydro massage jets on the wall of a Royal, with the LED light beside them.

When you press the hydro button, the water pump draws water from the tub and pushes it back through the hydro jets. Three things happen automatically along the way:

  • The in-line water heater turns on with the pump and helps maintain your bath temperature while the hydro massage runs. It maintains warmth only; it does not heat cold water.
  • The ozone sterilization system runs with the hydro pump to keep the water system fresh and sanitary. When the ozone generator is running by itself it makes a light humming noise, which is completely normal.
  • The intensity control dial lets you fine tune the jet strength. The dial is an air control connected by a hose, not an electrical switch. Turning it up allows more air into the jet stream for a stronger feel, and turning it down reduces the air for a softer stream.

Important: only turn on the hydro massage after the water level is 2 inches above the highest jets. Running a water pump without enough water can permanently damage it. Our water level article gives the fill level for every system.

This short clip shows the intensity dial in use. Every hydro massage tub has one; turning it up adds air to the jet stream for a stronger flow and turning it down gives a gentler flow, all the way to barely perceptible. If the dial ever feels stiff or an individual jet needs aiming, see adjusting jet pressure and a stiff intensity dial.

Many models can also be ordered with Ella's exclusive independent foot massage, a separate pump with its own control button and its own intensity dial that drives dedicated foot and calf jets. Because it is independent, there is no need to fill the whole tub. Simply fill the foot well to just below the seat and just above the calf jets, touch the foot massage button, and enjoy a hydro foot massage any day, even without a full bath.

Air Massage: Three Speed, Full Body Bubbles

Underwater view of feet over the air jet nozzles and whirlpool jets in the footwell of an Ella Elite walk-in tub
Air jets in the footwell floor of an Elite, seen underwater.

The air massage system blows air through its own set of jets, placed where no one else puts them, including hip jets, foot jets, and even bidet jets. The video below shows how the buttons work, and the steps are written out underneath.

As shown in the walkthrough of the Ella Ultimate above, operating the push controls is simple and gentle:

  1. Push the air massage button gently once for high speed.
  2. A second gentle push gives you medium speed.
  3. A third touch gives you low speed.
  4. A fourth touch shuts the system off. Some control box configurations also include a wave setting that cycles the intensity up and down before the next press turns the system off.

There is no need to push the buttons hard or deep. Pushing too hard may damage the internal mechanism. For bathers with arthritis or limited mobility, a gentle push with the palm of the hand works just as well. After you finish using the air massage, the system runs a short automatic Auto-Purge cycle about 20 minutes later to dry out the air lines. This is normal and is covered in its own article.

How the Two Systems Compare

FeatureHydro massageAir massage
What movesBath water, recirculated by a water pumpAir, pushed by a three speed blower
FeelDeep, targeted, adjustable water jetsGentle, effervescent, full body bubbles
AdjustmentIntensity control dial (air control on a hose)Three speeds by button press
Runs with itIn-line water heater and ozone sterilizationAuto-Purge self drying cycle after use
Water level needed2 inches above the highest jetsFill past the jets before running pumps

Exact jet counts depend on the model and jetting package. A few examples from the published spec sheets:

ModelHydro jetsAir jets
Standard18 hydroHydro platform
Elite16 (10 seat + 6 foot)16 (8 seat + 8 foot)
Royal16 (10 seat + 6 foot)15 (7 seat + 8 foot)
Capri15 (9 seat + 6 foot)14 (8 seat + 6 foot)
Ultimate11 seat + 2 calf + 4 foot17 (9 seat + 8 foot)

Your own tub's spec sheet, available on its product page under the Downloads tab, lists the exact configuration you ordered, and our jet counts by model and package article collects every model. This overview of the jetting options shows both systems in action:

As the video explains, the three speed air massage and the dynamic hydro massage with in-line water heater and intensity control dial turn your tub into a personal spa, Auto-Purge clears moisture from the air system after bathing to keep it mold and mildew free, and eco friendly ozone sterilization works with your hydro system to keep it fresh for every use.

In this dealer walkthrough, water massage is described as targeting muscle and joint pain while air massage moves the water for a gentler, cleansing effect. It also covers the options that ride along with each package: the heated seat, microbubble therapy on its own separate pump, and the chromatherapy light, plus the ozone generator and in-line heater that come standard with hydro. If you are still choosing, our guide to which therapy combinations fit which tub shows what each model can carry.

Common Questions

Which is better for arthritis or muscle pain, hydro or air?
Hydro is the deeper, stronger massage and its pressure can be dialed down to very gentle; air is softer and surrounds the whole body. Many customers with arthritis choose hydro with the dial, and hydro plus independent foot massage for legs and feet. Follow your physician's advice about heat and soaking.
When does the ozone generator run?
Whenever the water pump runs. A light hum when it runs on its own is normal.
Does the in-line heater raise the water temperature?
No. It maintains the temperature you filled at while the hydro pump circulates the water.
How do I use the hydro intensity dial?
Turn the dial up to add air for a stronger jet stream, and down for a gentler one. It is an air control on a hose, so if it does nothing, the hose connection at the pump is the thing to check.
Does the air massage have a heater?
No. Only the hydro loop is heated. The air blower simply moves air through the jets.
Can I run hydro and air at the same time?
Yes. Each system has its own pump, so you can run both together for a full massage, as long as the water covers every jet that will be running.
Can I turn off just the upper or seat jets?
Not on a standard hydro system; the upper jets run whenever the hydro pump runs unless your tub has the independent foot massage option, which puts the foot jets on their own pump. Individual hydro jets can be aimed, and the dial sets the overall strength.
Can I add air jets to my hydro tub later?
No. Air jets and their blower are plumbed into the shell at the factory, so a hydro-only tub cannot be converted to air. Choose the full package you want when ordering.
Can I fill the tub only partway and run the air massage?
Every air jet in the seat and floor must be under water before the blower starts, so a partial fill only works for the independent foot massage. Fill to the level in the water level article before pressing Air.
Which is louder, the hydro pump or the air blower?
Both make a steady motor sound and the ozone generator hums softly. A new rattle, grinding or squeal is worth reporting through a ticket with a short video.

Still need help? Open a ticket at ellasbubbles.com/support or call (800) 480-6850 and our team will be glad to walk through it with you.

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