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How Far Does the Backrest Recline? Published Backrest Angles and What Owners Say About Seating Comfort by Model

Updated September 2026

Ella walk-in tubs are seated soaking tubs, so every backrest is closer to upright than a recliner, with a gentle lean built into the shell. The spec drawings print a backrest angle for four models: the Ultra at 88 degrees, the Flow at 96 degrees, and the Monaco and Mobile at 101 degrees. In that scale 90 degrees is straight up, so a bigger number means more lean. Most other spec sheets do not print an angle, and the team can read the drawing for any specific model if you need it. Below are the published figures, what owners have been told about seating comfort on particular models, and the things you can change to make the seat feel right for you.

Backrest Angles Printed on the Drawings

  • Ultra: 88 degrees. The Ultra's backrest is very slightly forward of vertical, which pairs with the 17 inch seat height and 19 inch seat length called out in its product video to keep you upright and supported.
  • Flow 28x48: 96 degrees, a mild lean in the smallest inward-door tub.
  • Monaco 32x52: 101 degrees, the most reclined figure printed on a current drawing.
  • Mobile 26x45: 101 degrees, the same lean as the Monaco in a much smaller footprint.

Every other spec sheet leaves the angle off the drawing. If you are deciding between two models and want the number, ask your Ella dealer or the team at (800) 480-6850 to read it from the CAD drawing rather than estimating from a photo.

How to Read the Number

Think of the seat as the floor of a protractor. A 90 degree backrest is straight up and down. Anything above 90 leans back, so 96 degrees is a little more relaxed than 88, and 101 degrees is the most reclined of the four. None of these angles are anywhere near a lounge chair. Walk-in tubs keep you seated with your feet in the footwell, and the water does the relaxing. If lying down is what you are after, the LayDown 30x60 and 32x72 are the models built for it.

What the Team Has Said About Specific Models

These notes come from support conversations rather than a printed drawing, so treat them as descriptions of how the seat feels, not as specifications.

  • TransferXXL: the backrest is only slightly reclined, roughly 10 to 15 degrees off vertical by the team's reading of the drawing. One family shopping for a more upright seat for a parent was told it is definitely not straight up and down, but it is much less leaned back than the pictures of other tubs suggest.
  • LayDown: the sides look straight, but the shell has a slight curve at the back for support, and the team recommends adding the seat pillow for extra comfort.
  • Big4One 33x66: described by the team as the most comfortable seating position in the line, which is why it comes up so often for taller and broader bathers who find smaller seats upright and snug.

Comfort Levers You Control

You cannot change the angle molded into the shell, but you can change how it feels.

  • Headrest pillows and seat risers: a headrest pillow softens the top of the backrest, and a seat pillow riser lifts you a little for a deeper feel of support. Which tubs take which accessories is covered in swivel tray, seat pillow riser and seat cushions.
  • Heated seat and backrest: the optional radiant heater pads warm the seat and back while the tub fills, which makes an upright seat feel far more relaxed.
  • Soaking depth: how far the water comes up your body depends on the distance from the top of the seat to the overflow, not the backrest angle. The full table is in interior length, seat-to-overflow and seat-to-footwell by model.

Seat Heights

Seat height is the other half of the comfort question. About 17 inches is the highest seat in the line, and it is the seat-to-footwell figure on most outward-door and Transfer models and the height the Ultra's product video describes as ADA compliant. The Petite sits lower at about 15 inches. There is no adjustable-height seat. The comparison chart's seat-to-footwell column, collected in the interior dimensions article above, gives the figure for every model. For step-in heights at the door, see step-in threshold heights by model.

See the Ultra Seat and How Depth Is Measured

The Ultra tour shows the seat that carries the 88 degree backrest: a 17 inch seat height, a 19 inch seat length for leg support, 42 inches of interior length and 24 inches of shoulder width, with the seat height and seat depth giving a 17 1/2 inch soaking depth. Watch how upright the bather sits and you will have a good mental picture of what an 88 degree backrest feels like.

This short clip explains that soaking depth comes from three things: the interior length of the tub, the length of the seat, and the distance from the top of the seat to the center of the overflow. A more reclined backrest does not add water depth, so if a deep soak is the goal, compare the seat-to-overflow figures rather than the angles.

Common Questions

Is the back more straight up and down or reclined?
Slightly reclined on every model, but much closer to upright than a recliner. The printed angles run from 88 degrees on the Ultra, which is very slightly forward of vertical, to 96 degrees on the Flow and 101 degrees on the Monaco and Mobile, where 90 degrees is straight up and a bigger number means more lean. These are seated soaking tubs that keep you upright with your feet in the footwell, and the water does the relaxing.
Which tub has the most reclined seat?
Of the models with a printed angle, the Monaco 32x52 and the Mobile 26x45 share the most reclined figure at 101 degrees. The team describes the Big4One 33x66 as the most comfortable seating position in the line, although its spec sheet does not print an angle. If lying down is what you are after, the LayDown 30x60 and 32x72 are the only models built for a true lie-down soak.
Does the TransferXXL recline?
Only slightly. The team reads its drawing at roughly 10 to 15 degrees off vertical, so it is not straight up and down, but it is much less leaned back than the pictures of other tubs suggest. Many owners shopping for an upright seat find that this is exactly what they want. Treat this as a description of how the seat feels rather than a printed specification.
Does the LayDown have any back support?
Yes. The sides of the LayDown look straight, but the shell has a slight curve built into the back for support. The team recommends adding the seat pillow if you want more cushioning behind your shoulders and neck. The accessories article linked above lists which tubs take which pillows and risers.
Which model is the most comfortable to sit in?
It depends on your build. The team names the Big4One for tall and broad bathers who find smaller seats upright and snug, and for an average build the Ultra's 17 inch seat height and 19 inch seat length are a popular balance of support and depth. Measure your hips and your seated length, then compare those figures against the seat tables before you decide. A headrest pillow, a seat riser or the heated seat and backrest can fine tune the feel of whichever model you choose.
Can I get a tub with a different backrest angle?
No. The backrest angle is molded into the acrylic shell, so it cannot be changed or ordered differently. The practical approach is to choose the model whose seat suits you, then add a headrest pillow or seat pillow riser to fine tune the feel. The optional heated seat and backrest also makes an upright seat feel far more relaxed.
Is there a seat higher or lower than 17 inches?
Lower, yes, but not higher. The Petite sits at about 15 inches, while about 17 inches is the highest seat in the line and the seat-to-footwell figure on most outward-door and Transfer models and on the Ultra. No model has an adjustable-height seat, and if a seat feels a little low, a seat pillow riser lifts you slightly.
Why does my spec sheet not show a backrest angle?
Only a few drawings print the backrest angle, currently the Ultra, Flow, Monaco and Mobile, so most spec sheets simply leave it off. Ask your Ella dealer or the team at (800) 480-6850 with the model name and they can read the angle from the CAD drawing for that tub rather than estimating from a photo. You can also send the request with the model name through ellasbubbles.com/support.

Want the backrest angle or seat measurements for a model that is not listed here? Ask through ellasbubbles.com/support/new with the model name and the team will pull the drawing for you.

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